TM 5-3895-374-24-2The standard inlet air filter is suitable only for normalindustrial applications. Should the compressor be located inan area where the atmosphere contains a heavy concentrationof dust and dirt, an air filter utilizing a specially designed,heavy duty (4 micron) element should be used.All applications of this nature should be referred tothe nearest Ingersoll-Rand sales office or distributor.INTERCOOLERThis compressor is equipped with an intercoolerbetween the first-stage and the second-stage See Figure 4-2.The purpose of the intercooler is to remove most of the heat ofthe first-stage compression from the air before It enters thesecond-stage, thus improving efficiency and decreasing thefinal discharge air temperature.The intercooler consists of one or more finned tubesconnecting the discharge of the first-stage to the inlet of the second stage.The compressed air flows through these tubesand its heat is transferred to the cooling fins, where the airfrom the belt wheel fan passing over the fins dissipates theheat to atmosphere.Never permit the air flow to these tubes to becomeobstructed, and clean the surfaces of the tubes wheneverdeposits of oil, dirt or grease are observed. Use a non-flammable safety solvent for cleaning purposes. Duringregular overhaul periods, the tubes should be removed fromtheir headers and inspected internally. If the interior of thetubes requires cleaning, cap one end and fill it with a non-flammable safety solvent to help loosen internal deposits of oil,dirt and carbon. Always flush the tubes with warm water andpermit them to dry thoroughly before replacing.Figure 4-2.Typical Intercooler Tubes and Safety Valves.SAFETY VALVESafety Valves are designed to protect againstdamage from over pressure. This compressor will befurnished with the following ASME approved safety valves.1.Intercooler Safety Valve-The Model 7100 will besupplied with one 80 PSIG (5.6 kg/cm2) safety valve installedin the intercooler, and the Model 3000 will be supplied with two80 PSIG safety valves installed in the intercooler. See Figure4-2.2.Receiver Safety Valve-Receiver mounted units will besupplied with a 200 PSIG (14.1 kg/cm2) safety valve installedin the receiver.3.Discharge Safety Valve-On models that are suppliedwith an aftercooler or tank silencer a 325 PSIG (22.8 kg/cm2)safety valve is installed between the compressor dischargeand the aftercooler/silencer.STARTING UNLOADING SYSTEMOPERATION OF STARTING UNLOADING SYSTEM - Thepurpose of the system is to relieve cylinder pressurewhen the compressor stops permitting it to start against a lightload; increasing the life of the driver and belts and alsoreducing the possibility of tripping the overload relay. Thesystem operates in the following manner:As shown in Figure 4-3, the centrifugal unloader isattached toFigure 4-3.Position of weight and thrust pin when compressoris stopped.This machine contains high pressureair. Can cause injury or death fromflying parts.Do not remove change or makesubstitutions for the safety valves.They should be replaced only bygenuine I-R replacement parts..This machine contains high pressureair. Can cause injury or death fromflying parts.Do not remove change or makesubstitutions for the safety valves.They should be replaced only bygenuine I-R replacement parts.If a separate or detached air receiver isused, a properly rated ASME approvedsafety valve must be installed in thereceiver.This machine contains high pressureair. Can cause injury or death fromflying parts.Do not remove change or makesubstitutions for the safety valves.They should be replaced only bygenuine I-R replacement parts.If an aftercooler or any other restrictionis added to the compressor discharge,an ASME approved safety valve mustbe installed between the compressordischarge and the restriction.WARNINGpage 3-837
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